| List of Jews
by country |
| Europe |
| Eastern Europe | North Europe |
| South-East Europe |
| West Europe |
| Americas |
| Latin America | Caribbean |
| Canada | United States |
| Rest of World |
| Oceania | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| Arab World | Asia | Israel* |
| (*most are Jewish) |
Political figures
See List of British Jewish politicians
[edit] British MPs
British Members of Parliament listed chronologically by first election date (in brackets)
1974 -
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John Whitaker Straw known as Jack Straw (born 3 August 1946),is a senior British Labour Party politician,appointed to the offices of Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain and Secretary of State for Justice,Home Secretary , Foreign Secretary and Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Commons . |
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Leon Brittan, Baron Brittan of Spennithorne (born 1939) (1974) [27], Conservative cabinet minister, European Commissioner |
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Nigel Lawson, Baron Lawson of Blaby, Conservative cabinet minister and life peer (1974) - JYB 2005 p212 |
| Millie Miller [18], Labour MP |
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Sir Malcolm Rifkind (1974) [28], Conservative cabinet minister |
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Joel Barnett, MP, Chief Secretary of Treasury (1974-1979) and life peer (JYB 2005 p212) |
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Sir Gerald Kaufman, [29] Labour MP |
| Alf Dubs [30], Labour MP and life peer |
| Helene Hayman, MP / Life Peer (JYB 2005 p212) |
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Edwina Currie (1983) [31], Conservative minister |
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Michael Howard (1983) [32], Conservative cabinet minister & party leader (2003-2005) |
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Peter Mandelson (1992) [33], Labour Party Director of Communications, Labour cabinet minister & current European Commissioner for Trade (Jewish father) |
| Barbara Roche (1992) [34], Labour minister |
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Margaret Hodge (1994) [35], Minister of State for Industry and the Regions |
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John Bercow [19], Conservative MP |
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Louise Ellman (1997) [36], Labour MP |
| Fabian Hamilton (1997) [37], Labour MP |
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Evan Harris (1997) [38], Liberal Democrat MP |
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Oona King (1997) [39], Labour MP (1997-2005), second black female MP (Jewish mother), niece of Miriam Stoppard |
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liver Letwin (1997) [40], Conservative shadow cabinet member, Chairman of the Policy Review & Chairman of the Conservative Research Department |
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Ivan Lewis (1997) [41], Minister of State for Health |
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David Miliband (2001), Labour Party policy chief & Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Jewish Chronicle, 12/5/2006 p7: "Jewish MP David Miliband") |
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Ed Miliband (2005) [42], Labour MP and chairman of the Treasury's Council of Economic Advisers. Brother of David Miliband and son of theorist Ralph Miliband. |
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Lee Scott (2005)[20], Conservative MP |
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1940-1973
- John Diamond, Baron Diamond (1945), Labour cabinet minister and SDP leader in the House of Lords (The Independent (London); 06/04/04)
- Maurice Edelman (1911-1975) (1945)[10], Labour MP
- Harold Lever, Baron Lever of Manchester (1914-1995) (1945) [19], Labour MP
- Ian Mikardo (1908-1993) (1945) [20], Labour MP
- Phil Piratin (1945) [21] , Communist Party MP
- Samuel Segal (1945), Labour MP and later Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords
- Sir Gerald Nabarro (1950) [11], Conservative MP
- Sir Henry d'Avigdor-Goldsmid (1955) [12]
- Keith Joseph, Conservative cabinet minister and life peer (1956) (JYB 1988 p192, 227)
- Sir Philip Goodhart (1957)[13], Conservative MP and minister
- Leo Abse (1958) [22], Labour MP & social reformer
- Myer Galpern (1959) [23] Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means
- John Silkin (1963), Labour cabinet minister (JYB 1986 p186, 269)
- Edmund Dell (1964) [24], Labour cabinet minister & founding chairman of Channel 4
- Reginald Freeson (1964), Labour minister (JYB 2005 p212, 241-2)
- Robert Maxwell (1964), Labour MP for Buckingham, subsequently proprietor of the Daily Mirror
- Samuel Silkin, Labour cabinet minister and life peer (1964) - JYB 1986 p185, 269-70
- Eric Moonman (1966), Labour MP (JYB 2005 p279)
- Robert Adley [14] (1970), Conservative MP
- James d'Avigdor-Goldsmid [15] (1970), Conservative MP
- Sally Oppenheim-Barnes (1970), Conservative MP (JYB 2005 p.212, 282-3)
- Michael Fidler [16], Conservative MP
- Greville Janner (1970) [25], Labour MP, now life peer
- Sir Anthony Meyer (1970), Conservative MP, leadership candidate [17]
- Sir Clement Freud (1973) [26], Liberal MP
1900-1939
- Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel (1902) [13], Liberal cabinet minister & leader
- Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading (1904) [14], Liberal cabinet minister & Viceroy of India. The only British Jew to be elevated to a Marquessate.
- Alfred Mond, 1st Baron Melchett (1906) - JYB 1911 p297; Encyclopaedia Judaica 12:241-2
- Edwin Samuel Montagu (1906) [15]
- Frank Goldsmith Conservative M.P. for Stowmarket (1910) JYB 1911 p297
- Trebitsch Lincoln (1910) [16]
- Sir Percy Alfred Harris, Liberal MP (1916) [3]
- Arthur Samuel [4], Conservative M.P. (1918)
- Manny Shinwell, Baron Shinwell (1884-1986) (1922) [17], Labour cabinet minister & Chairman
- Leslie Haden-Guest [5], Labour MP
- Leslie Hore-Belisha, 1st Baron Hore-Belisha (1893-1957) (1923) [18], Liberal National cabinet minister
- Harry Louis Nathan, 1st Baron Nathan of Churt (1929) Liberal, later Labour MP [6]
- Barnett Janner (1931), Labour MP [7]
- Dudley Joel (1931), Conservative MP [8]
- Sydney Silverman (1935) Labour MP 1935 [9]
- Lewis Silkin, 1st Baron Silkin (1936), Labour cabinet minister: Encyclopaedia Judaica vol 14 cols 1539-1540; father of John Silkin and Samuel Silkin
[edit] Pre-1900
- Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield (1837) [2], Conservative Prime Minister (family converted to Anglicanism)
- Lionel de Rothschild (1847, admitted 1858) [3], Liberal MP, first practising Jew to be elected an MP
- David Salomons (1851, admitted 1858) Liberal MP, first Jewish Sheriff and Lord Mayor of London, first Jewish magistrate (JYB 2005 p.203)
- Mayer Amschel de Rothschild [4] (1859) Liberal MP
- Sir Francis Henry Goldsmid (1860) [5], MP for Reading, first Jewish barrister
- Frederick David Goldsmid (1865) [6], MP for Honiton
- Sir Julian Goldsmid (1866) [7], MP for Honiton, Rochester (1870), St. Pancras South (1894)
- Sir George Jessel (1868) [8], Solicitor General for England and Wales, later Master of the Rolls; first Jewish minister
- Farrer Herschell, 1st Baron Herschell, Conservative MP, later Lord Chancellor (1874) (family converted to Anglicanism) [1]
- Henry Drummond Wolff [9] (1874)
- Arthur Cohen [2], Liberal MP (1880)
- Henry de Worms, 1st Baron Pirbright [10], Conservative MP 1880
- Samuel Montagu, 1st Baron Swaythling (1885)[11], Liberal MP and banker.
- Sir Edward Sassoon Bt., (1889) Liberal Unionist Party MP for Hythe (The Times, May 25, 1912)
- Sydney Stern, Baron Wandsworth (1891) MP for Stowmarket JYB 5657 (1896-7) p102
- Gustav Wilhelm Wolff [12] (1892) MP for East Belfast and founder of Harland and Wolff
[edit] Peers
- Alma Birk, Baroness Birk [21], Labour politician
- Anna Gaitskell, Baroness Gaitskell [22], Labour politician
- Peter Goldsmith, Baron Goldsmith [43], [44], Attorney General
- Arnold Goodman, Baron Goodman [45], solicitor
- Lord George Gordon, politician (converted)[23]
- Sydney Jacobson, Baron Jacobson, newspaper editor [24]
- Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits, Chief rabbi
- Michael Levy, Baron Levy - JYB 2005 p212, 270
- Edward Levy-Lawson, 1st Baron Burnham [46], newspaper proprietor
- Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell, [25] scientist and Government minister
- Benjamin Lloyd Stormont Mancroft, 3rd Baron Mancroft, Conservative hereditary peer
- Beatrice Plummer [26], Labour politician
- Samuel Segal (1964), Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords
- Beatrice Serota, Baroness Serota [27], Labour politician
- David Triesman, Baron Triesman [47], Labour peer and Junior Minister
- Lord Leonard Wolfson (JYB 2005 p212)
- Harry Woolf, Baron Woolf [48], Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales 2000-2006
[edit] Other
- Hilda Bernstein [49] Anti-apartheid activist
- Tony Cliff [50], (né Yigael Gluckstein) Palestinian-born Marxist theorist and founder of the Socialist Workers Party
- Gerry Gable [51], communist activist & publisher of Searchlight magazine
- Nicky Gavron [52], Deputy Mayor of London
- Sir James Goldsmith, founder of the Referendum Party
- Zac Goldsmith, environmental activist
- Victor Gollancz [53], publisher and political activist
- Ted Grant [54], (né Isaac Blank) South African-born Marxist theorist and founder of the Militant Tendency
- Sidney Hart, Trade Unionist (Obituary, Jewish Chronicle, 15/04/05, p40)
- Chaim Herzog [55], Israel's sixth president, born in Belfast and known as Vivian Herzog during, and after, his tenure in the British Army
- Lou Kenton, International Brigade volunteer
- Norman John Klugmann [28], aka James Klugmann, communist
- Minnie Lansbury [29], suffragette and alderman
- Eleanor Marx, daughter and secretary of Karl Marx
- "His beloved daughter Eleanor, however, who acted as his secretary, considered herself Jewish, took interest in her ancestors, and had a warm appreciation for the Jewish workers in the East End of London." Encyclopaedia Judaica, art. Marx, Karl Heinrich.
- Ralph Miliband (1924-94) [56] (né Adolphe Miliband) Belgian born Polish-Jewish Marxist theorist and father of David and Ed Miliband.
- Dame Shirley Porter [57], Lord Mayor of Westminster 1991-92
- Larry Sanders [58], Green Party politician
- His son Jacob is also a Green Party politician
- Sir Julius Vogel [59], Prime Minister of New Zealand
- Walter Wolfgang [60], a founder of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
Film actors
- Alfie Bass, obituary, Jewish Chronicle, 24/7/1987 p14
- Claire Bloom [14], actress
- Orlando Bloom (1977 - ) English film star (The Lord of the Rings, Pirates of the Caribbean)[1]
- Helena Bonham Carter (1966 - ) Academy-Award nominated English film/television actress[2]
- Bernard Bresslaw, actor[3]
- Eleanor Bron [15], actress and name inspiration for Eleanor Rigby
- Katrin Cartlidge [16], actress (Jewish mother)
- Joan Collins[4] actress
- Daniel Day-Lewis [17], actor "Being Irish, Jewish AND posh"
- Marty Feldman [18], comic actor
- Fenella Fielding[5]
- Laurence Harvey [19], actor (Lithuanian-born)
- Leslie Howard [20], actor
- Jason Isaacs [21], actor
- Sid James [22], comic actor
- Tony Jay (1933 - 2006) English/American actor[6]
- David Kossoff [23], actor and stage monologuist
- Miriam Margolyes [24], actress
- Jessie Matthews (1907 - 1981) English dancer, singer and actress[3]
- Ron Moody [25], actor (Fagin in film musical "Oliver")
- Anthony Newley (1931 - 1999) English actor, singer & songwriter[3]
- Sophie Okonedo (1969 - ) Academy Award-nominated actress (Hotel Rwanda)[26]
- Nathalie Press [27], actress
- Daniel Radcliffe (1989 - ) English actor (Harry Potter)[7]
- Antony Sher [28], actor
- Ione Skye [29], actress (UK-born; Jewish mother)
- Janet Suzman [30], actress
- Elizabeth Taylor [31] [32], actress (English-born; Convert to Judaism)
- Rachel Weisz [33], Oscar-winning actress
- Sam Wanamaker [34], actor
- Zoe Wanamaker [35], actress
- Naomi Westerman [36], actress
- Henry Woolf[8], actor
[edit] TV actors
- Sacha Baron Cohen [37], British comedian, notable for his comedy characters Ali G and Borat; the latter is portrayed as extremely anti-Semitic.
- Steven Berkoff (1937 - ) actor, writer and director[3]
- Lionel Blair [38], TV entertainer
- Stephen Fry [39], comedian & actor (Jewish mother)
- Henry Goodman [9], actor
- Lesley Joseph [40], Dorian in Birds of a Feather
- Miriam Karlin (1925 - ) actress (The Rag Trade)[3]
- Paul Kaye (1965 - ) comedian and writer[3]
- Robert Kazinsky television actor (EastEnders)[10][11]
- Felicity Kendal [41], actress (convert to Judaism)
- Maureen Lipman (1946 - ) film, television & theatre actress[3]
- Kay Mellor [42], actress & scriptwriter
- Warren Mitchell [43], Alf Garnett in Til Death Us Do Part
- Tracy-Ann Oberman, actress: Jewish Chronicle, 30 June 2006 p36: "Tribal beat: Showbiz Jews in the news"
- Andrew Sachs (1930 - ) German-born English actor, Manuel in Fawlty Towers[3]
- Emma Samms [44], TV actress
- Georgia Slowe actress[12] Perdita in Emmerdale
[edit] TV and Radio Presenters
- Dani Behr (1971 - ) TV presenter, actress and singer[3]
- Benjamin Cohen [45], Channel 4 News reporter and presenter
- Vanessa Feltz [46], TV presenter
- Jerry Springer [47], TV presenter (UK-born)
- Sharon Osbourne - wife of Ozzy Osbourne, former talk show host, and star of The Osbournes[13]
- Esther Rantzen [48], presenter of That's Life!, founder of ChildLine
- Gaby Roslin [49], TV presenter
[edit] Directors/producers/executives
- Jenny Abramsky [50], BBC executive
- Gerry Anderson [51], producer and puppeteer
- Daniel M. Angel [14], film producer
- Sir Michael Balcon [52], producer
- Sidney Bernstein [15], cinema owner
- Bernard Delfont [53], impresario
- Oscar Deutsch [54], founder of Odeon Cinemas
- David Elstein Guardian, Saturday October 23, 1999, founder of Channel 5
- Stephen Frears [55], director (Jewish mother; Frears only discovered this as an adult)
- Jonathan Glazer [56], director
- Leslie Grade [57], executive
- Lord Grade [58], executive
- Michael Grade [59], ITV Chairman
- Sir Jeremy Isaacs Guardian, Saturday October 23, 1999, TV executive
- Henry Jaglom [60], director (UK-born)
- Sir Alexander Korda [61], director & producer
- Zoltan Korda [62], director
- Mike Leigh [63], director
- Richard Lester [64], director
- Jonathan Lynn [65], director
- Sam Mendes [66], director (Jewish mother)
- Emeric Pressburger [67], Oscar winning screenwriter, director & producer
- Irving Rapper [16], Oscar-winning film director; born in Britain
- Karel Reisz [68], director
- John Schlesinger [69], director
- Vivian Van Damm [17]
- Michael Winner [70], director
- Alan Yentob [71], BBC executive
[edit] Comedians
- Simon Amstell [72], comedian
- "Eagle-eyed viewers of Channel 4's music show Popworld might have spotted its Jewish presenter Simon Amstell"
- Ronni Ancona [18], impressionist
- David Baddiel [73]
- Sacha Baron Cohen [74], impressionist, Ali G and Borat
- Arnold Brown [75]
- Sam Costa, comedian: Jewish Chronicle, 2/10/1981 p24 (obituary); "He was a very proud Jew"
- Barry Cryer [76]
- Ben Elton [77], comedian & writer
- Marty Feldman [78], comedian and actor
- Bud Flanagan [79], comedian & actor
- Stephen Fry [80], comedian & actor (Jewish mother)
- Paul Kaye, comedian & actor, Dennis Pennis (The Herald (Glasgow); 07/05/05; Andy Dougan; p. 8)
- Matt Lucas [81]
- Denis Norden [82], scriptwriter and radio & TV personality
- Jerry Sadowitz [83]
- Alexei Sayle [84]
- Peter Sellers [85], comedian & actor
- Bernie Winters [86]
- Mike Winters [87]
[edit] Theatre
- Jacob Adler [19], Yiddish actor
- Alain Boublil [88], author and lyricist
- Peter Brook [89], director
- Maria Friedman [90], musical theatre actress
- Stephen Fry [91], comedian & actor (Jewish mother)
- Hermione Gingold [20], actress
- Henry Goodman [92], actor
- Augustus Harris [93], actor and theatre manager; son of Augustus Glossop Harris
- Nicholas Hytner [94], director
- Jonathan Miller [95], director
- Robert Rietti [96], actor
- Anthony Sher [97], actor
- Meier Tzelniker [21], Yiddish actor
- Sam Wanamaker [98], actor - "The Globe Theatre" project
- Zoe Wanamaker [99], actress
[edit] Radio
- Jenny Abramsky, BBC Director of Radio
- Rabbi Lionel Blue [100], radio broadcaster
- Jono Coleman [101], radio broadcaster
- David Prever radio broadcaster
- Mark Damazer, Controller BBC Radio 4 and BBC 7[102]
- Sir Clement Freud (1973) [103], radio broadcaster
- David Jacobs, radio broadcaster (JYB 2005 p256)
- Ludwig Karl Koch [22], broadcaster and sound recordist
- Robin Lustig, radio broadcaster, BBC Radio 4
- Mike Mendoza [104], TalkSport Radio
- Charlie Wolf [105], TalkSport Radio
[edit] Popular musicians
- Larry Adler [23], harmonica player (American born; naturalised British)
- Ambrose, bandleader (Obituary: Jewish Chronicle 18/6/1971 p35)
- Antithesis (Samuel Green), Zionist rapper ([106]his website])
- Nicole, Natalie Appleton & Melanie Blatt [107], members of All Saints
- Stanley Black [24], bandleader
- Marc Bolan [108], member of T. Rex
- Elkie Brooks, singer; Jewish Chronicle 14/2/1992 p10
- "Elkie Brooks and Graham Gouldman are two Jewish pop star graduates of Sedgley Park Primary School, Prestwich"
- Ian Broudie [109], member of The Lightning Seeds
- Pete Burns [110] of Dead or Alive (German Jewish mother)
- Johnny Clegg [111], UK-born South African musician
- Craig David, r n b singer. UK born half grenadian half Scottish jew. Black Jew. Jewish mother
- Alma Cogan [112], singer
- Leonard Feather [25] writer on jazz, jazz pianist and composer,
- Victor Feldman [113], jazz musician
- Justine Frischmann [114], member of Elastica
- Graham Gouldman, Lol Crème & Kevin Godley [115], members of 10cc
- Benny Green [26], saxophonist and broadcaster
- Mick Green [116], guitarist for Johnny Kidd and the Pirates
- Peter Green, guitarist Fleetwood Mac (Celmins 2003)
- Dick James [117], singer and music publisher
- Mick Jones, guitarist, vocalist The Clash (mother of Russian Jewish descent).
- Jason Kay [118], member of Jamiroquai
- Mark Knopfler, guitarist, singer and songwriter
- Paul Kossoff [119], member of Free, son of actor David Kossoff
- Joe Loss [120], bandleader
- Manfred Mann [121], R&B keyboardist
- George Michael [[122]], singer, songwriter, former member of Wham (Jewish mother).
- Jon Moss [123], member of Culture Club
- Keith Reid & Matthew Fisher [124], founding members of Procol Harum
- Gavin Rossdale [125], member of Bush
- Ronnie Scott [126]
- Helen Shapiro [127], singer
- John Silver former Genesis member
- Rachel Stevens [128], singer & former member of S Club 7
- Joss Stone [129], singer/songwriter
- Lewis Taylor [130], singer/songwriter
- Frankie Vaughan [131], singer
- Louise Wener [132], singer with group Sleeper & novelist
- Amy Winehouse [133], singer/songwriter
[edit] Producers/managers
- Don Arden [134], music-promoter and former Black Sabbath manager
- Chris Blackwell [135], founder of Island Records (Jewish mother; raised Jewish)
- Brian Epstein [136], manager of the Beatles
- Harvey Goldsmith [137], rock impressario
- Trevor Horn [138], founder of ZTT Records
- Nathan Joseph, founder of Transatlantic Records [27]
- Malcolm McLaren [139], manager of the Sex Pistols (Jewish mother; raised Jewish)
- Daniel Miller [140], founder of Mute Records
- Andrew Loog Oldham [141], manager of the Rolling Stones (raised by Jewish mother)
[edit] Classical musicians
- Gerald Abraham [28], musicologist
- Elias Parish Alvars [29], composer
- John Barnett [30], composer
- Alvise Bassano, musician [142]
- Anthony Bassano, musician [143]
- Baptista Bassano, musician [144]
- Julius Benedict, composer [145]
- Maria Bland, singer [31]
- John Braham [146], singer
- Norbert Brainin [147], violinist
- Giacobbe Cervetto [32], cellist
- Harriet Cohen [148], pianist
- Michael Costa (conductor) [149], conductor and composer.
- Frederic Hymen Cowen [150], composer
- Solomon Cutner [151], known as Solomon, pianist
- Jacqueline du Pré [152], cellist (convert to Judaism)
- Harry Farjeon [33], composer (Jewish father)
- Gerald Finzi [153], composer
- Benjamin Frankel [154], composer
- Walter Goehr [155], composer
- Alexander Goehr [34], composer, his son
- Berthold Goldschmidt [35], composer
- George Henschel [156], singer & conductor
- Myra Hess [157], pianist
- Gerard Hoffnung [158], musicologist
- Steven Isserlis [159], cellist
- Hans Keller [36], musicologist
- Isidore de Lara [160], composer
- Yehudi Menuhin [161], Lord Menuhin of Stoke d'Abernon; conductor & violinist (UK-based)
- Benno Moiseiwitsch [162], pianist
- Isaac Nathan [37]
- Yfrah Neaman [163], violinist & teacher
- Michael Nyman [164], composer
- Murray Perahia [165], pianist (UK-based)
- Landon Ronald [166], conductor & composer
- Henry Russell (musician), pianist, baritone singer and composer.
- Robert Saxton [38]
- Rudolf Schwarz, [39] conductor
- Sir Georg Solti [167], conductor
- Walter Susskind (1913 - 1980) [40], conductor
- Richard Tauber, singer and composer (naturalised British citizen, 1940)[41]
- Lionel Tertis [168], violist
- Simon Waley Waley [42], musician
- Egon Wellesz [169], composer
- Benjamin Zander [170], music director
[edit] Songwriters
- Lionel Bart [171], musical writer
- Don Black [172], lyricist
- Eric Maschwitz [173], lyricist, writer & broadcaster
- Monty Norman [174], lyricist, composer & singer (creator of "The James Bond Theme")
- David Rose [175], songwriter & composer
- Jule Styne [176], songwriter (UK-born)
[edit] Ballet dancers
- Celia Franca [43], ballerina
- Alicia Markova [177], ballerina
- Marie Rambert [44], ballerina
[edit] Other
- Lotte Berk, dancer and health guru [45]
- Caprice Bourret [178], model (American born & raised)
- Sharon Osbourne - wife of Ozzy Osbourne, former talk show host, and star of The Osbournes[46]
- Hedi Stadlen [179], musicologist, philosopher and Communist.
Historians
- David Abulafia, Professor of history, University of Cambridge (JYB 2005 p218)
- Geoffrey Alderman,[11] historian
- Richard Barnett, museum curator and archaeologist (JYB 1985 p187)
- Max Beloff, Lord Beloff, historian (Encyclopaedia Judaica, art. Historians)
- Norman Cohn, historian (JYB 2005 p215)
- Isaac Deutscher [17], historian
- Geoffrey Rudolph Elton [18], historian
- Samuel Finer[12]
- Sir Moses I. Finley [13], historian and sociologist
- Sir Martin Gilbert, historian
- Sir Ernst Gombrich [19], art historian
- Martin Goodman (historian) (JYB 2005 p215)
- Philip Guedalla [14], biographer
- Eric Hobsbawm [20], historian & communist theoretician
- Jonathan Israel, historian (JYB 2005 p215)
- Joseph Jacobs [21], editor of the Jewish Encyclopedia
- Lisa Jardine, historian: The Times; Jan 11, 1997; Tony Turnbull
- "Born in Oxford, she had moved to Cheltenham at the age of five when her father, the polymath Jacob Bronowski, author of Ascent of Man, took up a research post with the National Coal Board. So it was that this nice little Jewish family moved in to Cleeve Hill, a small village four miles from town."
- Tony Judt [22] Director of the Erich Maria Remarque Institute at New York University.
- Elie Kedourie [15], historian and political scientist
- Otto Kurz, historian (JYB 1975 p214)
- Bernard Lewis [23], historian
- David Malcolm Lewis, professor of history, University of Oxford (JYB 1995 p.193)
- Hyam Maccoby, professor of history [24]
- Sir Philip Magnus [16], biographer
- Shula Marks, expert on African history (JYB 2005 p.215)
- Arnaldo Momigliano, professor of history, University College London (JYB 1985 p188)
- Lewis Bernstein Namier [25], historian (converted to Anglicanism)
- Sir Francis Palgrave (born Cohen) (1768-1861) [26], UK historian
- Sir Michael Postan, historian (JYB 1985 p188)
- Cecil Roth [27], historian and editor of the Encyclopedia Judaica
- Simon Schama [28], historian
- Leonard Schapiro,[17] historian
- Simon Sebag Montefiore [29], historian
- Charles Singer [18], historian of science
- Sir Aurel Stein [30], archeologist
- Barry Supple, British economic historian (Jewish Year Book, 2005, p.215)
- Geza Vermes [31]
- "Five years or so later, I decided to define publicly my identity as belonging to the Jewish community by becoming a member of the Liberal Jewish Synagogue."
Arts and literature
- Sir Israel Gollancz [35], Shakespeare expert
- Sir Ernst Gombrich [36], art historian (JYB 2000 p211)
- Sir Sidney Lee [37], editor of the Dictionary of National Biography and Shakespeare expert
- Siegbert Salomon Prawer, professor of German (JYB 2005 p215)
- Sir Nicholas Serota, Director of the Tate Gallery, 1987-[31]
- Ernest Simon, professor of Chinese (JYB 1980 p183)
- Arthur Waley [38], Chinese and Japanese literature
- "Waley, born Arthur David Schloss, was a member of an elite Anglo-Jewish
family"
[edit] Fine arts
- Leon Kosoff , painter
- Frank Auerbach [39], painter
- David Bomberg [40], painter
- Sir Anthony Caro [41], sculptor
- Benno Elkan,[32] sculptor
- Sir Jacob Epstein,[33] sculptor (UK-based)
- Hannah Frank [42], artist & sculptor
- Barnett Freedman,[34] artist
- Lucian Freud [43], painter
- Abram Games [35]
- Mark Gertler [44], painter
- Gluck (Hannah Gluckstein) [45], artist
- Sir Ernst Gombrich [46], art historian
- Walter Goodman [36], painter
- Solomon Alexander Hart [37], painter
- Anish Kapoor [47], sculptor (Jewish mother)
- R. B. Kitaj, US-born painter [38]
- Jacob Kramer [39], painter
- Lennie Lee [48], Young British Artist/mixed media
- Linda McCartney [49], photographer
- Ruth Rix [50], painter
- Sir William Rothenstein [51]
- Isaac Snowman [52], painter
- Solomon Joseph Solomon [53], painter
- Tolleck Winner, mixed media
- Alfred Wolmark,[40] painter
[edit] Designers and Architects
- Nicole Farhi [54], fashion designer
- John Frieda [55], hair-stylist; father of actor Jordan Frieda
- Ray Kelvin [56], fashion designer, founder of Ted Baker
- Denys Lasdun [41], architect
- Stella McCartney [42], fashion designer
- Erich Mendelsohn,[43] architect
- Janet Reger [57], lingerie designer
- Vidal Sassoon [58], hair stylist
- Richard Seifert [59], architect
Academic figures
[edit] Philosophers
- Samuel Alexander [7], professor of philosophy at Manchester, born in Australia, the first Jewish fellow of an Oxbridge college
- Sir Alfred Ayer [8], philosopher, populariser of logical positivism (Jewish mother)
- Sir Isaiah Berlin [9], political philosopher
- Max Black,[3] philosopher
- Gerald Cohen, Oxford professor of philosophy (JYB 2005 p215)
- Laurence Jonathan Cohen, Oxford professor of philosophy (JYB 2005 p215)
- Ernest Gellner [10], philosopher, social scientist
- H. L. A. Hart [11], legal philosopher
- Brian Klug [12], historian & communist theoretician
- Stephan Korner, Bristol professor of philosophy (JYB 2005 p215)
- Imre Lakatos [4], Hungarian-born philosopher
- Sir Karl Popper [13], philosopher of science (family became Lutheran)
- Richard Rudolf Walzer (JYB 1975 p214)
- Ludwig Wittgenstein, philosopher; Evening Standard (London); 24/5/2004, p15
- "Born less than a week apart, Adolf Hitler and the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein attended the institution together. There is a haunting school photograph of the young, complex, Jewish philosopher just one row away from the most evil tyrant of the 20th century."
- "Wollheim was an outstanding representative of a generation of Central European Jewish intellectuals"
[edit] Medical
- Sir George Alberti, President, Royal College of Physicians[5]
- Asher Asher,[6] first Scottish Jewish doctor
- Henry Cohen, 1st Baron Cohen of Birkenhead,[7] President of the Royal Society of Medicine
- Julius Dreschfeld,[8] medical researcher
- Sir Ian Gainsford, dentist (JYB 2007 p.197, 222)
- Max Hamilton [9], psychiatrist
- Rodrigo Lopez (physician)[10]
- John Henry Marks Guardian, Saturday October 23, 1999, chairman of the British Medical Association.
- Sir Jonathan Miller [15], physician and theatre director
- Leslie Turnberg, Baron Turnberg [16], Professor: FMedSci
- Oliver Zangwill, Professor of psychology (JYB 1980 p182)
[edit]
Business and the professions
[edit]
Food
- Jack Cohen [60], founder of Tesco
- Sir Ronald Cohen[61], Egypt-born businessman and Labour party supporter
- Nigella Lawson [62], Cookery writer
[editRetail
- David Alliance, Baron Alliance, businessman & Liberal Democrat politician (JYB 2005 212)
- Sir Victor Blank,[44] Chairman of GUS
- Sir Montague Burton, retailer[45]
- Sir Charles Clore [63], owner of Selfridges
- Ralph and David Gold, founders of Ann Summers and co-owners of Birmingham City football club (Financial Times (London); 13/07/04; Jonathon Guthrie; p. 15)
- Sir Philip Green [64], owner of Bhs, Arcadia Group
- Joseph Kagan,[65] industrialist and disgraced friend of Prime Minister Harold Wilson.
- Stanley Kalms [66], now Baron Kalms of Edgware, life president of Dixons Group PLC.
- Bernard Lewis,[46] founder of River Island
- David Lewis [67], department store founder
- Michael Marks [68], co-founder of Marks & Spencer (born in Poland)
- Simon Marks [69], chairman of Marks & Spencer
- Gerald Ronson [70], business tycoon and philanthropist.
- Marcus Samuel, founder of the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company (Birmingham Post (Birmingham); 08/11/03; Chris Upton; p. 44)
- Israel Sieff [71], chairman of Marks & Spencer
- Sir Alan Sugar [72], founder of Amstrad
- Isaac Wolfson [73], founder of GUS plc & philanthropist
[edit] Property
- Jack Cotton,[47] property developer
- Peter Rachman, London landlord
[edit]
Manufacturing
- Sir Leon Bagrit Time Magazine, pioneer of automation
- Sir Monty Finniston, industrialist (JYB 1977 p206-7)
- David Gestetner [48], inventor
- Joseph Kagan, Baron Kagan [49], clothes manufacturer
- Sir Emmanuel Kaye,[50] industrialist and philanthropist
- Sir Robert Waley-Cohen,[51] industrialist
- Arnold Weinstock, Lord Weinstock, Chairman of GEC - JYB 2002, p211
[edit]
Civil service
- Abraham Manie Adelstein, Government statistician[52]
- Michael Baxter, Government statistician[53]
- Sir Hermann Bondi [74], Chief Scientific Adviser to the Ministry of Defence and the Department of Energy
- Sir Andrew Cohen,[54] colonial administrator
- Eugene Grebenik [75], first head of the Civil Service College
- Hans Kronberger (physicist),[55] nuclear physicist
- Sir Alan Marre [76], Second Permanent Secretary, Health; later Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration
- Sir Claus Moser [77], Lord Moser, Government Statistician
Law
- Sir John Balcombe, Lord Justice of Appeal (The Guardian (Manchester); 04/07/00; Sir Maurice Drake; p. 20)
- Judah P. Benjamin, American exile, lawyer[56]
- Herbert Bentwich,[57] lawyer and Zionist leader
- Norman Bentwich,[58] lawyer and Attorney-General of Palestine; son of Herbert Bentwich
- His Honour Gerald Butler, Q.C., judge (The Times (London); 13/06/00; Frances Gibb; p. Law. 3)
- Alex Carlile, Baron Carlile of Berriew, Liberal Democrats: Jewish Chronicle
- 5/7/1996 p7: "The Liberal Democrats' sole Jewish MP, Alex Carlile"
- 25/6/1999 p10: "Alex Carlile is on his way back to Westminster as one of four Jews among the 36 working peers"
- Arthur Cohen,[59] QC and politician
- Lionel Cohen, Baron Cohen,[60] Lord of Appeal
- Sir Lawrence Collins,[61] appeal court judge
- Hazel Cosgrove, Lady Cosgrove [78], Scottish Queen's Counsel and sheriff
- David Daube, Professor of Law (JYB 1995, p193)
- Sir Morris Finer [62], judge
- Dame Hazel Genn (JYB 2005 p215)
- Sir Francis Henry Goldsmid [79], MP for Reading, first Jewish barrister (Q.C. 1858)
- Sir David Lionel Goldsmid-Stern-Salomons [80], barrister
- Peter Goldsmith, Baron Goldsmith [81], [82], Attorney General
- Arthur Lehman Goodhart,[63] jurist
- William Goodhart, Lord Goodhart;[64] human rights lawyer and politician (son of Arthur Goodhart)
- Arnold Goodman, Baron Goodman [83], solicitor
- Brian Green [84] Q.C.
- Alexis Grower, Prominent Entertainment Lawyer, Magrath & Co, London
- Dame Rose Heilbron [85], Britain's first female Q.C., judge
- Rosalyn Higgins, President of the International Court of Justice[65]
- Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading [86], lawyer and politician
- Sir George Jessel [87], Solicitor General for England and Wales, later Master of the Rolls
- Anthony Julius [88], prominent Lawyer for Princess Diana, and against David Irving.
- Sir Otto Kahn-Freund, Professor of Law (Dictionary of National Biography)
- Neville Laski [89], judge
- Hersch Lauterpacht [90]
- Leone Levi, barrister and statistician: Jewish Encyclopedia, VIII, 34
- George Henry Lewis [91], solicitor
- Gavin Lightman [92], judge; son of Harold Lightman
- Harold Lightman, barrister, father of Gavin Lightman and Stafford Lightman
- Obituary: Harold Lightman; The Independent; Nov 18, 1998; John Balcombe; p. 6; "Lightman was disadvantaged in his early legal career by the fact that he had not been to university and was Jewish."
- Alan Mocatta [93]: "Sir Alan Mocatta, Jewish"
- Victor Mishcon, Baron Mishcon [94], solicitor.
- Sir David Neuberger, English Lord Justice of Appeal; son of Albert Neuberger, brother of James Neuberger and Michael Neuberger, and brother-in-law of Julia Neuberger (Jewish Year Book 2005:212 & 214)
- David Pearl,[66] judge
- Sir Bernard Rix, English Lord Justice of Appeal (2000-) (JYB 2005:212 & 214)
- Leonard Sainer [95], solicitor and retailer
- Lewis Silkin, 1st Baron Silkin [67], solicitor
- Linda Joy Stern Q.C., prosecutor and judge (Jewish Chronicle 15/9/06 p31: death notices)
- Julius Stone [96]
- Eldred Tabachnik, Q.C., former president of the Board of Deputies of British Jews [97].
- Peter Taylor, Baron Taylor of Gosforth [98], Q.C., former Lord Chief Justice
- Harry Woolf, Baron Woolf [99], Lord Chief Justice, Q.C., former Master of the Rolls
- Jonathan Winegarten, Master, Probate Division
[edit]
Media
- Rachel Beer,[68] newspaper editor
- Sidney Bernstein,[69] cinema owner
- Benjamin Cohen [100], Channel 4 News reporter and presenter
- Richard Desmond [101], publisher, Chairman of the Daily Express Group
- Andre Deutsch [102]
- Lew Grade [103], founder of ATV
- Michael Grade [104], Chairman of ITV
- Michael Green [105], founder of Carlton Television
- Sydney Jacobson, newspaper editor [70]
- Joseph Moses Levy [106], owner of the Daily Telegraph
- Edward Levy-Lawson, 1st Baron Burnham [107], newspaper proprietor
- Robert Maxwell [108], publisher
- Suzy Menkes [109], fashion journalist
- Paul Reuter [110], founder of Reuters
- Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild, Non-Executive Deputy Chairman of the Board, British SKY Broadcasting Group PLC [71]
- Maurice Saatchi, Baron Saatchi & Charles Saatchi [111], founders of Saatchi and Saatchi
- Martin Sorrell [112], founder of the WPP Group
- George Weidenfeld [113], publisher
[edit]
Finance
- Sir Ernest Cassel,[72] banker
- Moses da Costa, also called Anthony da Costa; Jewish Encyclopedia IV p. 289
- Abraham and Benjamin Goldsmid [114], brothers, leading financiers and philanthropists
- Sir Isaac Lyon Goldsmid [115], financier, a leading figure in Jewish emancipation and in the foundation of University College London.
- Dudley Joel [73], financier
- Solomon Joel [74], financier
- Peter Keith Levene, chairman of Lloyds of London, Lord Mayor of London (1998-1999) (JYB 2005 212)
- Aaron of Lincoln [116], 12th century financier
- Moses Haim Montefiore [117], financier & philanthropist
- Michael Moritz [118], venture capitalist
- N M Rothschild
& Sons
- Nathan Mayer Rothschild [119], financier & banker
- Samuel Montagu, 1st Baron Swaythling [120]
- Joseph Salvador [121], first Jewish director of the British East India Company
- Barons Swaythling [122], bankers
[edit] Sports
[edit]
Boxing
- Jackie Kid Berg [123], Junior Welterweight Champion (IBHOF)
- Roman Greenberg,[75] IBO intercontinental heavyweight champion
- Daniel Mendoza [124], 18th century Heavyweight Champion (IBHOF), ancestor of actor Peter Sellers
[edit]
Chess
- Gerald Abrahams [125], British chess player
- Harry Golombek [126], British chess player
- Isidor Gunsberg [127], Hungarian/British chess player
- William Hartston [128], British chess player
- Bernhard Horwitz [129], German/British chess player
- Johann Löwenthal [130], Hungarian/British chess player
- Jonathan Mestel [131], British chess player
- Jacques Mieses [132], German/British chess player
- Jon Speelman [133], British chess player
- Michael Stean [134], British chess player
- Johannes Zukertort [135], Polish/German chess player
[edit] Other
- Harold Abrahams [136], sprinter
- Sir Sidney Abrahams, [137] Olympic long-jumper, colonial judge.
- Tony Bullimore,[76] yachtsman
- Ludwig Guttmann [138], founder of the Paralympics
- Sir Stirling Moss, racing driver (Jewish father) (The Sunday Telegraph (London); 20/03/05; Nicholas Bagnall; p. 012)
- David Pleat, former football manager [139]
- Fred Trueman, cricketer (Jewish ancestry) (Jewish Chronicle July 7, 2006 p40: "T'fastest Jewish bowler ever")
- Sheila van Damm,[77] rally driver
[edit] Military
- Frank Alexander de Pass [140], WWI British Indian Army Victoria Cross recipient
- John Edwards, sailor at the Battle of Trafalgar (The Independent (London); 02/11/05; Martin Sugarman; p. 34)
- Robert Gee [141], WWI British Army Victoria Cross recipient
- Albert Goldsmid [142], colonel
- Frederick John Goldsmid [143], general
- Thomas William Gould [144], WWII Royal Navy Victoria Cross recipient
- John Patrick Kenneally [145], WWII British Army Victoria Cross recipient (Jewish father)
- Issy Smith [146], WWI British Army Victoria Cross recipient
- Jack White, WWI British Army Victoria Cross recipient (JYB 2005 p215)
[edit] Police
- Henry Solomon [150] [151] [152] Chief Constable of Brighton Borough 1838 to 1844
Philanthropists
- Bernhard Baron, cigarette maker and philanthropist [147]
- Sir Clive Bourne,[78] philanthropist
- Joseph Duveen, 1st Baron Duveen of Millbank[79]
- Dame Vivien Duffield, philanthropist, daughter of Sir Charles Clore (JYB 2005 p214)
- Anna Maria Goldsmid [80], philanthropist
- Sir Basil Henriques,[81] philanthropist
- Maurice de Hirsch [82], banker and philanthropist
- Samuel Lewis [148], moneylender and philanthropist
- Sir Robert Mayer [149], philanthropist
- Frederic David Mocatta,[83] philanthropist
[edit]
Miscellaneous
- Barney Barnato,[84] diamond miner
- Jack Beddington,[85] advertising executive
- Antonio Fernandez Carvajal,[86] merchant, first Jew to be naturalised as a British citizen
- Jeremiah Duggan[87] Possible murder victim
- Lewis Elton [153], educationalist
- Alexander Goldberg,[88] human rights activist, chaplain and barrister
- Henry Edward Goldsmid [154], East India Company servant
- Kurt Hahn,[89] educationalist
- Nathaniel Isaacs,[155] explorer
- Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner (1840-1899), educationist and orientalist [90]
- Sir Solomon de Medina [156], army contractor, first English Jew to be knighted
- Chava Mond, [157] model
- Don Pacifico,[91] cause of the Pacifico incident
- Jordan (Katie Price), model[92]
- Krystyna Skarbek,[93] spy
- Sir Bernard Waley-Cohen [158], Lord Mayor of London
Theologians and Hebraists
- Isaac Abendana,[19] Hebraist
- Chimen Abramsky [32], Professor of Hebrew
- Michael Solomon Alexander, first Anglican bishop of Jerusalem (born Jewish; see Dictionary of National Biography)
- Lionel Barnett,[20] orientalist
- Abraham Benisch,[21] Hebraist and editor of the Jewish Chronicle
- Immanuel Oscar Menahem Deutsch,[22] Semitic scholar and orientalist
- Alfred Edersheim,[23] Bible scholar
- Philip Ferdinand,[24] Professor of Hebrew
- Christian David Ginsburg,[25] expert on the Masoretic text
- Ridley Haim Herschell,[26] missionary
- Marcus Kalisch [33], Hebraist and Biblical commentator
- David Levi [27], Jewish scholar
- David Samuel Margoliouth,[28] orientalist (family converted to Anglicanism)
- Adolf Neubauer,[29] Hebraist
- Stefan Reif [34], Cambridge academic
- Judah Segal, professor of Semitic languages (JYB 2005 p215)
- Joseph Wolff,[30] missionary
Religious and communal leaders
- Jacob Abendana, Haham of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews
- Barnett Abrahams, Dayan, Principal of Jews' College
- Israel Abrahams, scholar and educator
- Yehezkel Abramsky, Rabbi and dayan
- Hermann Adler, Chief Rabbi
- Nathan Marcus Adler, Chief Rabbi
- Benjamin Artom, Haham of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews
- Jon Benjamin, Chief Executive, Board of Deputies of British Jews
- Lionel Blue, Reform rabbi and broadcaster
- Levi Brackman, Rabbi
- Sir Israel Brodie, Chief Rabbi
- Felix Carlebach, German born Rabbi
- Isidore Epstein, Rabbi, Principal of Jews' College
- Moses Gaster, Haham of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews
- Sir Hermann Gollancz, Rabbi and educator
- Aaron Hart, Chief Rabbi [5]
- Joseph H. Hertz, Chief Rabbi
- Shmuel Yitzchak Hillman, Rabbi and dayan
- Solomon Hirschell, Chief Rabbi
- Moses Hyamson, acting Chief Rabbi
- Louis Jacobs, Rabbi and educator
- Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits, Chief Rabbi
- Casriel Dovid Kaplin, rabbi and dayan
- James Kennard, Rabbi and Educationalist
- Hart Lyon, Chief Rabbi
- Carly McKenzie [6], One of founding members of the Byachad Movement and Campaigner
- Frederick de Sola Mendes, rabbi
- Ewen Montagu, President of the United Synagogue
- Claude Montefiore, Lay synagogue leader
- Julia Neuberger, Reform Rabbi
- David Nieto, Haham of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews
- Isaac Nieto, Haham of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews
- Michael Plaskow, Minister
- Sir Anthony Rothschild, first president of the United Synagogue
- Sir Jonathan Sacks, Chief Rabbi
- Joseph ben Yehuda Leib Shapotshnick, rabbi
- Simeon Singer, Rabbi
- Andrew Shaw, Rabbi
- Simon Waley Waley,[1] Lay leader
- Chaim Weizmann,[2] Zionist leader
Scientists
See List of British Jewish scientists
[edit] Economists
See List of British Jewish scientists
[edit] Showbusiness
See List of British Jewish entertainers
[edit] Musicians
See List of British Jewish entertainers
[edit] Writers
See List of British Jewish writers
[edit] Artists
List of British Jews
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Although the first Jews may have arrived on the island of Great Britain with the Romans, it wasn't until the Norman Conquest of William the Conqueror in 1066 that organised Jewish communities first appeared in England. These existed until 1290 when the Jewish population of England was expelled by King Edward I of England.
There was never a corresponding expulsion from Scotland. Indeed, the eminent Jewish-Scottish scholar David Daiches states in his autobiographical Two Worlds: An Edinburgh Jewish Childhood that there are grounds for saying that Scotland is the only European country with no history of state persecution of Jews.
Jews were re-admitted to England and Wales in 1656 by Oliver Cromwell, and emancipated in 1858. In the late 19th century there was mass Jewish immigration from Russia due to anti-semitism, and in the 1930s an influx of refugees from Nazism. The Jewish population peaked at 450,000, but has since declined due to low birth-rate, intermarriage and emigration, mainly of the younger generation to Israel. According to the 2001 census, the current population is around 240,000, most of whom live in London, though many experts consider this an underestimate. The following is a list of some prominent British Jews.


















